Anatomy & Physiology II

Examine major areas of the body and how each works, both independently and together. Systems discussed include lymphatic, cardiovascular, respiratory, and digestive.

What you’ll learn

  • Students can complete in as little as 29 days.
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Anatomy & Physiology II

$79

Plus membership

3 Credits

All courses include:

eTextbooks

2 to 3-day turnaround for grading

Multiple chances to improve your grade

On-demand tutoring & writing center

Student support 7 days a week

$79

Plus membership

3 Credits

All courses include:

eTextbooks

2 to 3-day turnaround for grading

Multiple chances to improve your grade

On-demand tutoring & writing center

Student support 7 days a week

Anatomy & Physiology II

$79

Plus membership

3 Credits

About This Course

|
ACE Approved 2024

Expand on what you learned in Anatomy & Physiology I with our online Anatomy & Physiology II course, which examines major parts of the body and how they work independently as well as together.

What You'll Learn

Discuss the composition and functions of blood, including blood homeostasis, and explain the principles and techniques of blood grouping and typing.

Describe the anatomical structures of the heart, including the chambers, valves and major blood vessels and summarize the events of cardiac cycle.

Explain the structure of different types of blood vessels and their role in circulation.

Identify the components of the lymphatic system and immune system and describe how the lymphatic system functions in filtering and monitoring lymph and the immune system provides defense against pathogens.

Identify the major organs of the respiratory system and describe their functions in exchange and transportation of gases.

Identify the organs of the human digestive system and describe their functions in the digestion and absorption of food.

Understand the importance of nutrition and metabolism and summarize the metabolic processes of utilization of macronutrients.

Describe the structure and functions of primary organs of the urinary system and explain their role in urine formation, elimination, and regulation of urine concentration and volume.

Explain the concept of body fluids with fluid compartments and describe the processes involved in water balance, electrolyte balance, and acid-base balance.

Describe the structure and function of the reproductive system in both males and females along with their hormonal regulation.

Explain the phase of human growth, development and aging.

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Course Details

BIO202

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Anatomy & Physiology II

Learn about the reproductive system and the stages of human development. Anatomy & Physiology II also covers the lymphatic system and the three lines of defense our bodies have against pathogens. Gain a knowledge of the cardiovascular, digestive, respiratory, and urinary systems as well as nutrition, metabolism, body fluid balances, and aging.

Prerequisites

It is suggested, though not required, that students take Anatomy & Physiology I or its equivalent before enrolling in Anatomy & Physiology II.

Topic Subtopics
Cardiovascular System: Blood
  • An Overview of Blood
  • Production of Formed Elements
  • Structure of Blood Cells
  • Hemostasis
  • Antigens, Antibodies, and Transfusion Reactions
Cardiovascular System: The Heart
  • Anatomy of the Heart
  • Cardiac Cycle
  • Cardiac Muscle and Electrical Activity of the Heart
  • The Heart and Homeostasis
Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels and Circulation
  • Structure and Functions of Blood Vessels
  • Pulmonary Circulation
  • Systemic Circulation
  • Blood Flow, Blood Pressure, and Resistance
Lymphatic and Immunity Systems
  • Anatomy and Functions of the Lymphatic System
  • Overview of Immunity System and Its Functions
  • Innate Immunity Response
  • Adaptive Immunity Response
Respiratory System
  • Overview of Respiratory System
  • Breathing Mechanism and Measurements
  • Alveolar Gas Exchange
  • Transport of Gases
  • Respiratory Adaptations to Exercise
Digestive System
  • Overview of the Digestive System
  • Digestion in Mouth, Pharynx and Esophagus
  • Digestion in the Stomach
  • Digestion in Small and Large Intestines
  • Accessory Organs in Digestion
Nutrition and Metabolism
  • Nutrition
  • Overview of Metabolic Reactions
  • Carbohydrate Metabolism
  • Lipid Metabolism
  • Protein Metabolism
  • Metabolic States
  • Energy and Heat Balance
Urinary System
  • Overview of the Urinary System
  • Anatomy and Histology of Kidney
  • Physiology of Urine Formation
  • Regulation of Urine Concentration and Volume
  • Plasma Clearance and Tubular Maximum
Water, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance
  • Body Fluids and Fluid Compartments
  • Regulation of Body Fluid Concentration and Volume
  • Regulation of Electrolytes in the Extracellular Fluid
  • Regulation of Acid-Base Balances
Reproductive System
  • Introduction to Human Reproductive Systems
  • Anatomy and Physiology of the Male Reproductive System
  • Anatomy and Physiology of the Female Reproductive System
Human Development, Growth, and Aging
  • Prenatal Development
  • Parturition
  • Neonatal Period
  • Lactation
  • First Year After Birth
Maintaining Healthy Lifestyles
  • Preparing Yourself Physically
  • Controlling Stress
  • Sexual Health

Your score provides a percentage score and letter grade for each course. A passing percentage is 70% or higher.

Assignments for this course include:

  • 4 Graded Exams
  • 1 Graded Midterm
  • 1 Graded Final


The required eTextbook for this course is included with your course purchase at no additional cost.


Betts, J. Gordon, et al. Anatomy and Physiology. 2nd ed., Openstax, 2022

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