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Financial Accounting

ACC151 | 3 Credits

Financial Accounting explores basic accounting concepts and procedures and how to interpret financial statements. We’ll introduce the principles of accrual and deferral accounting, like proper use of debits, credits, and fiscal year-end procedures.

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About Financial Accounting

What You’ll Learn

Financial Accounting covers basic accounting concepts and procedures, along with learning to interpret financial statements. The principles of accrual and deferral accounting are presented, including proper use of debits, credits, and fiscal year-end procedures.

  • Describe the purpose of accounting and explain its role in business.
  • Record business transactions using the accounting equation and financial statements.
  • Demonstrate the steps involved in the accounting cycle.
  • Prepare transactions and financial statements for a merchandising business.
  • Describe the objectives of cash management and internal controls.
  • Define financial assets and explain their valuation in the balance sheet.
  • Compare and contrast perpetual and periodic inventory systems.
  • Determine the cost of plant assets and define current and long-term liabilities.
  • Explain the advantages and disadvantages of organizing a business as a corporation.
  • Explain the principle of revenue recognition and financial statement analysis.

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Course Details

ACC151
Financial Accounting
3 Credits

In this course, you will spend time examining merchandising transactions, inventory costing and valuation, cash management, and accounts receivable. The reporting of long-term assets, liabilities, and bonds is also covered in our online Financial Accounting course.

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The American Council on Education (ACE) evaluates and recommends college credit for courses taken outside traditional degree programs. StraighterLine courses are ACE Credit®-recommended, which means they are transferable to over 3,000 colleges and universities nationwide.

ACE Code:

OOSL-0045

Flexible Schedule

28-day Average Course Completion

Transferred 24,900Times

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Prerequisites

There are no prerequisites for this course, although it is suggested that students complete Accounting I and II (ACC101 and ACC102) prior to enrolling in this course.

Course Text 

The required eTextbook for this course is included with your course purchase at no additional cost.

 
  • Williams, Jan R., Mark S. Bettner, and Joseph V. Carcello. Financial and Managerial Accounting, 19th edition, McGraw-Hill, 2021, ISBN: 9781260247930

Course Checkpoints

The Role of Accounting Information

  • Accounting Information
  • Information Systems
  • Financial Accounting Information
  • Management Accounting Information
  • Careers in Accounting

Financial Statements

  • Introduction to Financial Statements
  • Income Statement
  • Statement of Cash Flows
  • Relationships among Financial Statements
  • Forms of Business Organization
  • The use of Financial Statements by External Parties
  • Quality Assurance

The Accounting Cycle

  • The Accounting Cycle
  • The Ledger
  • The Use of Accounts
  • Debit and Credit Entries
  • The Journal
  • Recording Balance Sheet Transactions—An Illustration
  • Ledger Accounts after Posting
  • What is Net Income?
  • Dividends
  • Recording Income Statement Transactions
  • Ledger Balances

Accounting Cycle—Adjusting Entries

  • Adjusting Entries
  • Adjusting Entries and Accounting Principles

Accounting Cycle—Financial Reporting

  • Preparing Financial Statements
  • Closing the Temporary Accounts
  • Summary of the Closing Process
  • After-Closing Trial Balances

Merchandising Activities

  • Merchandising Companies
  • Transactions Relating to Purchases
  • Transactions Relating to Sales
  • Recording Repetitive Transactions

Financial Assets

  • Cash
  • Short-Term Investments
  • Accounting for Marketable Securities
  • Accounts Receivable
  • Notes Receivable and Interest Revenue

Inventory and the Cost of Goods Sold

  • The Flow of Inventory Costs
  • Perpetual Inventory Systems
  • Taking a Physical Inventory
  • Periodic Inventory Systems
  • Importance of an Accurate Valuation of Inventory
  • Estimating Cost of Goods Sold and Ending Inventory
  • Inventory Turnover and the Operating Cycle

Plant and Intangible Assets

  • Acquisitions of Plant Assets
  • Depreciation
  • Disposal of Plant Equipment
  • Intangible Assets
  • Natural Resources
  • Plant Transactions and the Statement of Cash Flows

Liabilities

  • Current Liabilities
  • Long-Term Liabilities
  • Estimated Liabilities, Loss Contingencies, and Commitments
  • Evaluating the Safety of Creditors' Claims
  • Special Types of Liabilities

Stockholder’s Equity

  • Corporations
  • Formation of a Corporation
  • Paid-In Capital of a Corporation
  • Market Value
  • Treasury Stock

Principles of Revenue Recognition

  • Revenue Recognition
  • Reporting the Results of Operations
  • Other Transactions Affecting Retained Earnings

Statement of Cash Flows

  • Statement of Cash Flows
  • Preparing a Statement of Cash Flows
  • Managing Cash Flows
  • A Worksheet for Preparing a Statement of Cash Flows

Financial Statement Analysis

  • Tools of Analysis
  • Measures of Liquidity and Credit Risk
  • Measures of Profitability

Assignments & Grading 

Your score provides a percentage score and letter grade for each course. A passing percentage is 70% or higher.

Assignments for this course include:

  • 4 Graded Exams
  • 1 Graded Midterm
  • 1 Graded Final

This course has an open-book Final Exam. Scientific and/or graphing calculators are allowed throughout the course.

What You’ll Need 

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  • Stable internet connection
  • Web browser
  • Basic computer skills
  • Scientific or graphing calculator
  • Any required course materials

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Build the Skills for Your Business Career

Accounting skills are the foundation of smart business decisions. Whether you want to start your own business, work in finance, or manage resources in education or public service, understanding financial accounting is essential. Financial Accounting will teach you how to apply key accounting principles so you can make informed, strategic decisions.

Why it matters:

  • Business and financial jobs are quickly growing — projected to add 1.7 million new jobs between 2023-2033.
  • Business is a great career choice for those driven by growth and innovation.

How this course sets you up for success:

Accountant, Financial Analyst, Marketing Specialist, Human Resources Coordinator, Project Manager, Business Operations Associate, Supply Chain Analyst, Sales Representative, and Entrepreneur

How this course sets you up for success:

Even if you don’t plan to work in finance, learning the basics of accounting gives you a practical foundation for a business career. Get started with your career today.

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